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cerr
Joined: 10 Feb 2011
Posts: 241
Location: Vancouver, BC
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| communication issue |
 Posted: Fri Apr 01, 2011 4:57 pm |
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Hi There,
Friday afternoon and I'm having another issue that I have no clue about yet - checking if anyone here can think of why I'm seeing a problem.
However, I have two mcus a 18f87k22 and a 16f883 and they're supposed to communicate over rs232 with each other. The 18f is the "client" and the 16f the "server" so 18f is requesting data from the 16f, I put it all together into an array (9 Bytes)and send it off like this:
| Code: | | fprintf (MCU1, " %s", snd) ; |
and on the serverside, I see things coming in nicely but the data only seem to be right until the 6th Byte and that's weird, it's always the 6th Byte thus I don't think it's a capacitive issue with my little wires that are like 6 inches long. Any clues? Should I be using putc() in a for loop instead of fprintf()?
The receiving ISR looks like this:
| Code: | #int_rda
void RDA_isr()
{
static int8 incnt=0;
static char recv_dat[9]={0};
char cin=0;
cin=fgetc(MCU2);
if (cin==0x86 || incnt!=0) {
recv_dat[incnt++]=cin;
if (incnt>=9) {
if (recv_dat[6]==0x01 || recv_dat[6]==0x00) {
strncpy(datagram,recv_dat,9);
memset(recv_dat,0x00,sizeof(recv_dat));
incnt=0;
}
}
}
} |
of course it never gets to do the strncpy as I verify byte no6 which is always coming in wrongly... 
Thanks for hints,suggestions or ideas!
Ron
Enjoy the weekend!
Oh, by the way what I should mention! I'm not using any rs232 drivers, the communication is only on TTL levels on either side. |
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temtronic
Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9246
Location: Greensville,Ontario
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| Posted: Fri Apr 01, 2011 5:02 pm |
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probably 'dies' due to too much time in the ISR..
ISRs MUST be short and fast, set a flag or two, exit asap !!!
also have you got 'errors' in the use rs232(....)..statement ?
best to look at sisr.c example to see how to use circular buffers. |
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cerr
Joined: 10 Feb 2011
Posts: 241
Location: Vancouver, BC
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| Posted: Fri Apr 01, 2011 5:09 pm |
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| temtronic wrote: | probably 'dies' due to too much time in the ISR..
ISRs MUST be short and fast, set a flag or two, exit asap !!!
also have you got 'errors' in the use rs232(....)..statement ?
best to look at sisr.c example to see how to use circular buffers. |
Thanks, I'll try that out but I think it shouldn't really die as the isr isn't THAT long, my baud rate is only 9600 and the MCU is running with 20MHz... |
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cerr
Joined: 10 Feb 2011
Posts: 241
Location: Vancouver, BC
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| Posted: Fri Apr 01, 2011 5:37 pm |
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Okay, I was wrong, you were right! Seems like that was the problem!
Thanks buddy! Now it's time for weeekend! 
Talk next week!  |
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temtronic
Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9246
Location: Greensville,Ontario
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| Posted: Fri Apr 01, 2011 7:10 pm |
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| us crazy canuks have to help each other ! |
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cerr
Joined: 10 Feb 2011
Posts: 241
Location: Vancouver, BC
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| Posted: Fri Apr 01, 2011 9:35 pm |
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| temtronic wrote: | | us crazy canuks have to help each other ! |
Hehe well, that works or better will (hopefully) work - next week. |
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cerr
Joined: 10 Feb 2011
Posts: 241
Location: Vancouver, BC
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| Posted: Mon Apr 04, 2011 12:43 pm |
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Okay, while i was able to resolve above issue (replaced fprintf() with a loop and fputc() in the sending algorithm), I'm now fighting with something else:
On the 18f87k22 I seem to be able to only receive 2 characters from USART2 even though I'm sending 9 to it. I'm wondering what might be wrong there.
My isr looks like this, I'm using the circular buffer code from the example sisr.c
| Code: | #int_rda2
void RDA2_isr()
{
int8 ch=0;
int8 t=0;
// if interrupt USART1 enabled, we're in pass through mode
buffer[next_in]=fgetc(MCU1);
t=next_in;
next_in=(next_in+1) % BUFFER_SIZE;
if(next_in==next_out)
next_in=t; // Buffer full !!
} |
and then i use following algorithm to retrieve the data:
| Code: | while(bkbhit){
cin=bgetc();
if (cin == 0x86 || (*byte_cnt)!=0) {
recv_data[(*byte_cnt)++]=cin;
}
} |
and bgetc() looks like this:
| Code: | BYTE bgetc() {
BYTE c;
while(!bkbhit) ;
c=buffer[next_out];
next_out=(next_out+1) % BUFFER_SIZE;
return(c);
} |
I'm puzzled, after my retrieve algorithm, (*byte_cnt) only shows two. it's like it's receiving two Bytes and just filling the buffer up with these two Bytes... any clues, hints or ideas!
Thanks, replies are appreciated!!!! |
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PCM programmer
Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708
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| Posted: Mon Apr 04, 2011 1:08 pm |
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You have renamed 'incnt' as 'byte_cnt' and somehow it gets magically
turned into a pointer, which you now de-reference (*byte_cnt).
You didn't show the declaration of byte_cnt or show it being updated.
How are we supposed to understand this ? |
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cerr
Joined: 10 Feb 2011
Posts: 241
Location: Vancouver, BC
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| Posted: Mon Apr 04, 2011 1:19 pm |
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Yah, Sorry.
I got have following function that I use to receive a reply that gets called after i send a request:
It is supposed to be able to receive a whole packet (9 Bytes) without hanging, so it checks if there's anything available and it also features a timeout which will signal the request function to re-request the data after time X as nothing as arrived...I used it before without interrupt/the sisr.c example thus the kbhit() in comments.
| Code: |
int32 RecReply(UNSIGNED int16 *time_cnt, unsigned int16 *timeout, int8 *byte_cnt, int1 *present)
{
STATIC char recv_data[9] ={0};
int32 value = 0;
int8 cin=0;
/* receive reply */
if (/*!kbhit (MCU1)*/!bkbhit) // check if there's no Byte waiting for us
{
( * time_cnt) ++;
( * byte_cnt) = 1; //just set the value so it doesn't get requiested again before timeout
if (( * time_cnt) > (*timeout))
{
if (Dbg_Flg)
fprintf (PC, "Timeout: no data received from MCU1, request again... ( * timeout) 0x%x\r\n", timeout);
( * present) = 0;
( * byte_cnt) = 0; //reset bytes received to force another request
( * time_cnt) = 0; //also reset count variable for timeout
}
}else{
while(bkbhit){
cin=bgetc();
if (cin == 0x86 || (*byte_cnt)!=0) {
recv_data[(*byte_cnt)++]=cin;
}
}
(*time_cnt) = 0; // reset timeout
}
if ( (*byte_cnt) >= 9)
{
//when whole packet received,
value = MCU1Parse (recv_data); //parse !
if (value != - 1)
{
if (Dbg_Flg||opmode == TEST)
fprintf (PC, "Received Data:0x%Lx\r\n", value) ;
( * present) = 1; //set present flag
}
( * byte_cnt) = 0; //reset count variable to receive next packet
RETURN value;
} else {
RETURN - 1;
}
}
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PCM programmer
Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708
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| Posted: Mon Apr 04, 2011 1:31 pm |
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| Quote: | | int32 RecReply(UNSIGNED int16 *time_cnt, unsigned int16 *timeout, int8 *byte_cnt, int1 *present) |
Why are all these parameters pointers ? And regarding the parameter
in bold, the compiler doesn't allow pointers to bits. |
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cerr
Joined: 10 Feb 2011
Posts: 241
Location: Vancouver, BC
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| Posted: Mon Apr 04, 2011 1:35 pm |
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| PCM programmer wrote: | | Quote: | | int32 RecReply(UNSIGNED int16 *time_cnt, unsigned int16 *timeout, int8 *byte_cnt, int1 *present) |
Why are all these parameters pointers ? And regarding the parameter
in bold, the compiler doesn't allow pointers to bits. |
They're pointers because I'm working with them outside of the function too and instead of passing by value or a structure, I just pass them by address. and the int1* is an int8 outside the function (still only 1 or 0) so it compiles well. |
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cerr
Joined: 10 Feb 2011
Posts: 241
Location: Vancouver, BC
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| Posted: Mon Apr 04, 2011 1:58 pm |
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I just figured out that I might have some kind of timing issue. I may wanna do too much together...
I changed following:
This is where i send the request to mcu1
| Code: | fprintf (PC, "cmd sent to MCU1:");
for (i=0;i<9;i++){
fputc(snd[i],MCU1);
fprintf(PC," 0x%x",snd[i]);
}
fprintf(PC,"\r\n"); |
before I had just an fprintf() under this loop:
| Code: | | fprintf (PC, "cmd sent to MCU1: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\r\n", snd[0], snd[1], snd[2], snd[3], snd[4], snd[5], snd[6], snd[7], snd[8]) ; |
after i changed this, I now get to read 3 Bytes from MCU1 - I have a debugging printf statement in the int_RDA2 routine so i can monitor what's coming in.... so before 2 Bytes, now 3 Bytes... which is still not 9 Bytes ( that I see on my oscilloscope being sent!). Any other clues?  |
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temtronic
Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9246
Location: Greensville,Ontario
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| Posted: Mon Apr 04, 2011 3:16 pm |
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| Still a lot of code to handle inside the ISR, try getting rid of all of it, except for the 9 'raw data' bytes. Let your PC program figure out and display the debug data. |
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cerr
Joined: 10 Feb 2011
Posts: 241
Location: Vancouver, BC
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| Posted: Mon Apr 04, 2011 3:20 pm |
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| temtronic wrote: | | Still a lot of code to handle inside the ISR, try getting rid of all of it, except for the 9 'raw data' bytes. Let your PC program figure out and display the debug data. |
The RecReply isn't in the isr but in the main loop.
The INT_RDA2 isr looks like this (as shown in the example):
| Code: | void RDA2_isr()
{
int8 t=0;
buffer[next_in]=fgetc(MCU1);
fprintf(PC,"\r\n0x%x\r\n",buffer[next_in]);
t=next_in;
next_in=(next_in+1) % BUFFER_SIZE;
if(next_in==next_out)
next_in=t; // Buffer full !!
} |
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temtronic
Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9246
Location: Greensville,Ontario
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| Posted: Mon Apr 04, 2011 6:46 pm |
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| Might like to see your listing to see how much code the 'streamed formatted print' function takes, I count 7 characters going to the 'PC'.At 9600 baud, that's about 7-8 ms not including any other overhead of the other 4 or 5 lines in the ISR. |
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