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what should one know about multiplications

 
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webgiorgio



Joined: 02 Oct 2009
Posts: 123
Location: Denmark

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what should one know about multiplications
PostPosted: Thu Nov 17, 2011 12:11 pm     Reply with quote

I have this vector, which represent a sine wave 0-255.
Code:

long int SINE_WAVE[200] = {
128,132,136,139,143,147,150,154,158,161,165,169,172,176,179,
182,186,189,192,195,199,202,204,207,210,213,215,218,220,223,
225,227,229,231,233,235,237,238,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,
247,247,247,248,248,248,248,248,247,247,247,246,245,244,243,
242,241,240,238,237,235,233,231,229,227,225,223,220,218,215,
213,210,207,204,202,199,195,192,189,186,182,179,176,172,169,
165,161,158,154,150,147,143,139,136,132,128,124,120,117,113,
109,106,102,98,95,91,87,84,80,77,74,70,67,64,61,57,54,52,49,
46,43,41,38,36,33,31,29,27,25,23,21,19,18,16,15,14,13,12,11,
10,9,9,9,8,8,8,8,8,9,9,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,18,19,21,23,
25,27,29,31,33,36,38,41,43,46,49,52,54,57,61,64,67,70,74,77,
80,84,87,91,95,98,102,106,109,113,117,120,124};


I want to use it as reference to generate a PWM sinewave. The interrupt is at around 200 Hz for now, and the PWM frequency 1 kHz.
Code:
#int_rtcc
void isr() {

   set_rtcc(6);         // frequency of interrrupt = (clock/(4*divisor))/(256-reload)
                          //                 2029 hz = (20000000/(4*16))/(256-102)
   if(++sine_index==200) {
      sine_index=0;
   }
   
   dc_val=(SINE_WAVE[sine_index])*64;
   //dc_val=10*DC*((period>>8)+1); //Ton
   sine=(SINE_WAVE[sine_index]);
   printf(lcd_putc, "\fdc_val=%LU", sine);
   printf(lcd_putc, "\ni=%u",sine_index);
   printf(lcd_putc, "\ndc_val=%Lu",dc_val);
   
   set_power_pwm0_duty(dc_val); //16383
   //set_power_pwm0_duty(DC * ((period>>8)+1));   //max ADC value is 1023
                                                      //max duty cycle is (period+1)*4-1
                                                      //basically the same as max_adc * period/256
   
}


The problem using int16 for the vector, I consumes A LOT of RAM. I think that the problem is the multiplication *64.
If I leave the vector in int8, the program doesn't work.
How can I do?

I am suppose to generate a three phase 20 Hz sine wave with a 18F4431, for a university assignment.
PCM programmer



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PostPosted: Thu Nov 17, 2011 12:55 pm     Reply with quote

Instead of making the sine table be int16, just cast the table value to
int16 in the calculation:
Quote:

dc_val=((int16)SINE_WAVE[sine_index])*64;
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9246
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Thu Nov 17, 2011 1:19 pm     Reply with quote

also get rid of those printf(....) !! in the ISR.

ISRs are supposed to be short and sweet !!
webgiorgio



Joined: 02 Oct 2009
Posts: 123
Location: Denmark

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PostPosted: Fri Nov 18, 2011 11:04 am     Reply with quote

Oh, yes, it works now. I didn't know the option to "cast".
printf removed from the isr ;)
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