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Generating 5kHz - 100kHz square wave

 
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picj1984



Joined: 01 Mar 2010
Posts: 73

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Generating 5kHz - 100kHz square wave
PostPosted: Tue Oct 03, 2017 2:27 pm     Reply with quote

Hello,

I've found this forum incredibly useful in the past and I tried hard to find an answer to my design problem, but haven't come across anything.

I'm trying to generate a square wave from 5kHz to 100kHz (roughly) and have at least 1000 discrete steps between the two.

The processor I'm using is a PIC16F1825, but I'm happy to use anything. I'm running it at 32MHz.

I can almost get there using Timer1 but it's just not that useful above 40kHz or so because the steps between frequencies get so big. It pitters out at about 70kHz. It almost works for me.

I've also tried just using a PWM module, which would work beautifully, but since I'm forced (I think) to use timer2 for that, I only have an 8 bit timer there so there's not enough steps.

I can copy and paste code if necessary. The code I'm writing is working, it's just that I'm not how to approach this strategically.
Mike Walne



Joined: 19 Feb 2004
Posts: 1785
Location: Boston Spa UK

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PostPosted: Tue Oct 03, 2017 2:36 pm     Reply with quote

What resolution do you want at 100kHz?

Can you get enough steps by using PWM and changing the pre-scaler?

Mike
picj1984



Joined: 01 Mar 2010
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 03, 2017 2:39 pm     Reply with quote

Mike Walne wrote:
What resolution do you want at 100kHz?

Can you get enough steps by using PWM and changing the pre-scaler?

Mike


I think I have something like 200 steps from 7.81kHz to 125kHz just changing the PRx value.

If the PRx value could be 16bits somehow instead of 8 bits it'd word perfectly for me (i.e. if I could use timer1 instead of timer2 for the PWM stuff).
picj1984



Joined: 01 Mar 2010
Posts: 73

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PostPosted: Tue Oct 03, 2017 3:42 pm     Reply with quote

I just discovered NCO (numerically controlled oscillator) I think that is what I'm looking for. I'll switch chips.
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9246
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Tue Oct 03, 2017 5:29 pm     Reply with quote

These days there's a PIC with just the peripherals you need, at a price that is easy on the wallet , unlike 25 years ago.....
Some days I wonder WHO uses some of the 'obsucre' peripherals though.

Jay
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