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IF statement anomaly

 
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Ermes84



Joined: 22 Feb 2019
Posts: 1

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IF statement anomaly
PostPosted: Fri Feb 22, 2019 7:26 am     Reply with quote

Hi all,

I would like to address a problem I encountered regarding the if statement.
I use PCWHD Compiler ver 5.048 and PIC18F27J13

This code does not work ():

Code:


do_ACKLOD = FALSE;

if (do_ACKLOD)
    BootLoaderPutc(ACKLOD);



The BootLoaderPutc function is executed even if the condition is false.

Instead this works:

Code:


do_ACKLOD = FALSE;

if (do_ACKLOD)
{
    BootLoaderPutc(ACKLOD);
}



This code is a piece of code from the CCS bootloader.
Can someone explain to me why?
Thank you.
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9246
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Fri Feb 22, 2019 9:19 am     Reply with quote

might be 'white space' after the if(...) ?

if(xxx) ...hidden white space or tab...


I have to admit I use a LOT of brackets, braces, parentheseses...on the idea if I can figure it ou, so can the compiler !

Jay
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Fri Feb 22, 2019 9:36 am     Reply with quote

Did you type that code in to your post, or did you copy-and-paste it in
directly from your actual program ?
jeremiah



Joined: 20 Jul 2010
Posts: 1358

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PostPosted: Fri Feb 22, 2019 9:00 pm     Reply with quote

If BootLoaderPutc is a macro, then it could also be the cause of your problem depending on how the macro is defined.
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Sat Feb 23, 2019 8:20 am     Reply with quote

Hi Jeremiah,
Yes it's a macro. It's in loader.c, which is a CCS bootloader driver file.

Using that knowledge, I made a test program. I installed vs. 5.048 and
ran the following program in MPLAB vs. 8.92 simulator. It works.
I tested it with both definitions of BootLoaderPutc(), and tested each one
with do_ACKLOD set to TRUE/FALSE.
The results are:
Quote:

Start: A End
Start: End

That's correct. So I don't see a problem. The original poster needs to
give more information.

Test program:
Code:

#include <18F27J13.h>
#fuses HS, NOWDT
#use delay(clock=20M)
#use rs232(baud=9600, UART1, ERRORS)
//#use rs232(baud=9600, UART1, ERRORS, stream=BOOTLOADER_STREAM)

#define BootLoaderPutc(c)    putc(c)
//#define BootLoaderPutc(c)    fputc(c, BOOTLOADER_STREAM)

int1  do_ACKLOD;

#define ACKLOD 'A'  // was 0x06


//======================================
void main()
{                                                                     
do_ACKLOD = TRUE;

printf("Start: ");

if (do_ACKLOD)
    BootLoaderPutc(ACKLOD);


printf("  End \r");

while(TRUE);
}
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19552

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PostPosted: Sat Feb 23, 2019 8:31 am     Reply with quote

Yes. My 'guess' would be that the poster has re-defined the macro, and
has got more than one statement in the macro, not realising the
bracketing needed to make this work. Hence it doesn't behave as expected...
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