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PCD: Trouble with RTOS
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babos



Joined: 06 Jun 2010
Posts: 10
Location: Italy

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PCD: Trouble with RTOS
PostPosted: Sun Jun 06, 2010 11:15 am     Reply with quote

I'm new from CCS compiler and from SourceBoost C++(rtos).
Now I 've make some test like this :
Code:

#include <33FJ256GP710.h>

#DEVICE ADC=10
#fuses HS,PR_PLL    // Crystal HS, 4xPLL
#fuses NOIESO       // No 2-speed Start Up
#fuses NOJTAG       // No JTAG
#fuses NOPROTECT    // No Memory Protection
#fuses NOWDT        // No WatchDog Timer
#fuses NODEBUG      // Debug Mode.

#use delay(clock=40M, oscillator=8M)

#use rs232(UART2, STREAM=serial_debug, baud=9600, bits=8)

#include "lcd_ex16.c"
#include "init_timer1.c"
#include "isr_rtc.c"
#include "init_ADC.c"

unsigned char seconds = 0;      #locate seconds = 0x900
unsigned char minutes = 0;      #locate minutes = 0x902
unsigned char hours = 0;       #locate hours   = 0x904
unsigned int adc_value = 0;       #locate adc_value = 0x906

int1 toggle_led = 0;

#int_timer1 level=4
void isr(void)
{
   // RTC interrupt handler
   toggle_led ^= 0x01;
   if(toggle_led)
      output_high(PIN_A0);
   else
      output_low(PIN_A0);
   isr_rtc();               // refresh LCD RTC time
   set_timer1(0x8000);
}
//==========================

void main()
{
   // main program
   //
   Init_Timer1();

   init_ADC();

   lcd_init();
   home_clr();
   printf(lcd_puts,"\fRTC 00:00.00");
   printf(lcd_puts,"\nADC 0.00 ");
   delay_ms(1000);
   output_float(PIN_A0);
   
   //loop
   while(1)
   {
      adc_value = read_adc();
      lcd_gotoxy(5,2);
      printf(lcd_puts,"%3.2f v.",adc_volts(adc_value));
      delay_ms(100);
   }
}

Omit any other files , this work fine without problem.
If i try to use rtos in this mode :
Code:

#include <33FJ256GP710.h>

#DEVICE ADC=10
#fuses HS,PR_PLL    // Crystal HS, 4xPLL
#fuses NOIESO       // No 2-speed Start Up
#fuses NOJTAG       // No JTAG
#fuses NOPROTECT    // No Memory Protection
#fuses NOWDT        // No WatchDog Timer
#fuses NODEBUG      // Debug Mode.

#use delay(clock=32M, oscillator=8M)

#use rs232(UART2, STREAM=serial_debug, baud=9600, bits=8)

#use rtos(timer=0,minor_cycle=100ms)

#include "lcd_ex16.c"
#include "init_timer1.c"
#include "isr_rtc.c"
#include "init_ADC.c"

unsigned char seconds = 0;      #locate seconds = 0x900
unsigned char minutes = 0;      #locate minutes = 0x902
unsigned char hours = 0;       #locate hours   = 0x904

unsigned int adc_value = 0;       #locate adc_value = 0x906

int1 toggle_led = 0;

#task(rate=100ms,max=100ms)
void task1();

#int_timer1 level=4
void isr(void)
{
   // RTC interrupt handler
   toggle_led ^= 0x01;
   if(toggle_led)
      output_high(PIN_A0);
   else
      output_low(PIN_A0);
   isr_rtc();
   set_timer1(0x8000);
}
//==========================

void task1()
{
      adc_value = read_adc();
      lcd_gotoxy(5,2);
      printf(lcd_puts,"%3.2f v.",adc_volts(adc_value));
}
void main()
{
   // main program
   //
   Init_Timer1();

   init_ADC();

   lcd_init();
   home_clr();
   printf(lcd_puts,"\fRTC 00:00.00");
   printf(lcd_puts,"\nADC 0.00 ");
   delay_ms(1000);
   output_float(PIN_A0);
   
   rtos_run();
   //loop
}

The debugger (I maybe) have a stack overflow or other and stop it resetting CPU.
What's wrong?
Thanks for your help.
Babos
Shocked Confused
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Sun Jun 06, 2010 1:25 pm     Reply with quote

What's your compiler version ? According to this thread, there were
problems with the RTOS in the PCD compiler, in mid-August 2009.
This would be around version 4.096 of the compiler.
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=39677

I don't have the PCD compiler, so I can't give any more help than this.
babos



Joined: 06 Jun 2010
Posts: 10
Location: Italy

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PostPosted: Sun Jun 06, 2010 1:28 pm     Reply with quote

CCS C Compiler version 4.1.0.8 PCD is the current that I use.
Best regards.
Idea
FvM



Joined: 27 Aug 2008
Posts: 2337
Location: Germany

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PostPosted: Sun Jun 06, 2010 2:05 pm     Reply with quote

You should check what's the exact reset cause. Stack overflow doesn't sound unlikely, because PCD has a (too) low default stack assignment. Stack overflows have been reported e.g. with float arithmetic. You may want to try with an increased stack size.
babos



Joined: 06 Jun 2010
Posts: 10
Location: Italy

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PostPosted: Sun Jun 06, 2010 3:30 pm     Reply with quote

Is the same with this sample code !!!!
Code:

#include <33FJ256GP710.h>

#DEVICE ADC=10
#fuses HS,PR_PLL    // Crystal HS, 4xPLL
#fuses NOIESO       // No 2-speed Start Up
#fuses NOJTAG       // No JTAG
#fuses NOPROTECT    // No Memory Protection
#fuses NOWDT        // No WatchDog Timer
#fuses NODEBUG      // Debug Mode.

#use delay(clock=40M, oscillator=8M)
#use rs232(UART1, STREAM=serial_debug, baud=9600, bits=8)

#use rtos(timer=0, minor_cycle=100ms)

#task(rate=1000ms, max=100ms)
void first_task()
{
   printf("task 1\n\r");
}

#task(rate=500ms,max=100ms)
void second_task()
{
   printf("task 2\n\r");
}

#task(rate=100ms,max=100ms)
void third_task()
{
   printf("task 3\n\r");
}

// MAIN
void main()
{
   rtos_run();
}


there would have to put any switch (?) in a linker compiler setting before use RTOS????

Confused
FvM



Joined: 27 Aug 2008
Posts: 2337
Location: Germany

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PostPosted: Sun Jun 06, 2010 11:25 pm     Reply with quote

You can try, if increasing the stack changes anything
Code:
#build(stack = 256)

But there may be other reset causes (e.g. address error trap) as well. Because all exceptions are unhandled by default, you won't see but a trap conflict in the reset register. You need to install respective trap interrupts to identify specific execptions.
babos



Joined: 06 Jun 2010
Posts: 10
Location: Italy

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PostPosted: Mon Jun 07, 2010 12:36 am     Reply with quote

Nothing to do. Please see me how trap interrupts in previous sample code.Thank's.

I use :
Explorer16 demo board with Mplab 8.50 + ICD2
this is the build result:
Code:

Executing: "C:\Program files\Picc\CCSC.exe" +FD "rtos_1.c" +DF +LN +T +A +M -Z +ICD +Y=9 +EA      Memory usage:   ROM=1%      RAM=1% - 1%      0 Errors,  0 Warnings.Loaded E:\nanoGel\firmware\rtos_1\rtos_1.cof.BUILD SUCCEEDED: Mon Jun 07 08:27:45 2010

This, the disassembly listing :
Code:

---  C:\PROGRA~1\PICC\devices\33FJ256GP710.h  ----------------------------------------------------
1:                 //////// Standard Header file for the DSPIC33FJ256GP710 device ////////////////
2:                 #device DSPIC33FJ256GP710
 00200  EF2032     clr.w 0x0032
 00202  2020C3     mov.w #0x20c,0x0006
 00204  418000     add.w 0x0006,0x0000,0x0000
 00206  BA4010     tblrdl.b [0x0000],0x0000
 00208  EF6001     clr.b 0x0001
 0020A  060000     return
 0020C  006174     nop
 0020E  006B73     nop
 00210  003120     nop
 00212  000D0A     nop
 00214  000000     nop
 00216  EF2032     clr.w 0x0032
 00218  202223     mov.w #0x222,0x0006
 0021A  418000     add.w 0x0006,0x0000,0x0000
 0021C  BA4010     tblrdl.b [0x0000],0x0000
 0021E  EF6001     clr.b 0x0001
 00220  060000     return
 00222  006174     nop
 00224  006B73     nop
 00226  003220     nop
 00228  000D0A     nop
 0022A  000000     nop
 0022C  EF2032     clr.w 0x0032
 0022E  202383     mov.w #0x238,0x0006
 00230  418000     add.w 0x0006,0x0000,0x0000
 00232  BA4010     tblrdl.b [0x0000],0x0000
 00234  EF6001     clr.b 0x0001
 00236  060000     return
 00238  006174     nop
 0023A  006B73     nop
 0023C  003320     nop
 0023E  000D0A     nop
 00240  000000     nop
 00242  EF2032     clr.w 0x0032
 00244  2024E3     mov.w #0x24e,0x0006
 00246  418000     add.w 0x0006,0x0000,0x0000
 00248  BA4010     tblrdl.b [0x0000],0x0000
 0024A  EF6001     clr.b 0x0001
 0024C  060000     return
 0024E  00085C     nop
 00250  000864     nop
 00252  00086C     nop
---  E:\nanoGel\firmware\rtos_1\rtos_1.c  --------------------------------------------------------
1:                 #include <33FJ256GP710.h>
 00000  0402D2     goto 0x0002d2
2:                 
3:                 #DEVICE ADC=10
4:                 #fuses HS,PR_PLL    // Crystal HS, 4xPLL
5:                 #fuses NOIESO       // No 2-speed Start Up
6:                 #fuses NOJTAG       // No JTAG
7:                 #fuses NOPROTECT    // No Memory Protection
8:                 #fuses NOWDT        // No WatchDog Timer
9:                 #fuses NODEBUG      // Debug Mode.
10:               
11:               
12:               
13:                #use delay(clock=40M, oscillator=8M)
14:               
15:               
16:                #use rs232(UART1, STREAM=serial_debug, baud=9600, bits=8)
17:               
18:                #build(stack=256)
19:               
20:                #use rtos(timer=0, minor_cycle=100ms)
21:               
22:               
23:                #task(rate=1000ms, max=100ms)
24:                void first_task()
25:                {
26:                   printf("task 1\n\r");
 00254  200001     mov.w #0x0,0x0002
 00256  780001     mov.w 0x0002,0x0000
 00258  020200     call 0x000200
 0025C  E80081     inc.w 0x0002,0x0002
 0025E  781F81     mov.w 0x0002,[0x001e++]
 00260  AF2223     btsc.b 0x0223,#1
 00262  37FFFE     bra 0x000260
 00264  881120     mov.w 0x0000,0x0224
 00266  7800CF     mov.w [--0x001e],0x0002
 00268  200070     mov.w #0x7,0x0000
 0026A  E60800     cpsgt.w 0x0002,0x0000
 0026C  37FFF4     bra 0x000256
27:                }
 0026E  202540     mov.w #0x254,0x0000
 00270  B7E861     mov.b 0x0000,0x0861
 00272  000000     nop
 00274  B7E862     mov.b 0x0000,0x0862
 00276  200000     mov.w #0x0,0x0000
 00278  B7E863     mov.b 0x0000,0x0863
 0027A  04039A     goto 0x00039a
28:               
29:                #task(rate=500ms,max=100ms)
30:                void second_task()
31:                {
32:                   printf("task 2\n\r");
 0027E  200001     mov.w #0x0,0x0002
 00280  780001     mov.w 0x0002,0x0000
 00282  020216     call 0x000216
 00286  E80081     inc.w 0x0002,0x0002
 00288  781F81     mov.w 0x0002,[0x001e++]
 0028A  AF2223     btsc.b 0x0223,#1
 0028C  37FFFE     bra 0x00028a
 0028E  881120     mov.w 0x0000,0x0224
 00290  7800CF     mov.w [--0x001e],0x0002
 00292  200070     mov.w #0x7,0x0000
 00294  E60800     cpsgt.w 0x0002,0x0000
 00296  37FFF4     bra 0x000280
33:                }
 00298  2027E0     mov.w #0x27e,0x0000
 0029A  B7E869     mov.b 0x0000,0x0869
 0029C  000000     nop
 0029E  B7E86A     mov.b 0x0000,0x086a
 002A0  200000     mov.w #0x0,0x0000
 002A2  B7E86B     mov.b 0x0000,0x086b
 002A4  04039A     goto 0x00039a
34:               
35:                #task(rate=100ms,max=100ms)
36:                void third_task()
37:                {
38:                   printf("task 3\n\r");
 002A8  200001     mov.w #0x0,0x0002
 002AA  780001     mov.w 0x0002,0x0000
 002AC  02022C     call 0x00022c
 002B0  E80081     inc.w 0x0002,0x0002
 002B2  781F81     mov.w 0x0002,[0x001e++]
 002B4  AF2223     btsc.b 0x0223,#1
 002B6  37FFFE     bra 0x0002b4
 002B8  881120     mov.w 0x0000,0x0224
 002BA  7800CF     mov.w [--0x001e],0x0002
 002BC  200070     mov.w #0x7,0x0000
 002BE  E60800     cpsgt.w 0x0002,0x0000
 002C0  37FFF4     bra 0x0002aa
39:                }
 002C2  202A80     mov.w #0x2a8,0x0000
 002C4  B7E871     mov.b 0x0000,0x0871
 002C6  000000     nop
 002C8  B7E872     mov.b 0x0000,0x0872
 002CA  200000     mov.w #0x0,0x0000
 002CC  B7E873     mov.b 0x0000,0x0873
 002CE  04039A     goto 0x00039a
40:               
41:                // MAIN
42:                void main()
43:                {
 002D2  A8E081     bset.b 0x0081,#7
 002D4  EF2744     clr.w 0x0744
 002D6  200124     mov.w #0x12,0x0008
 002D8  883A34     mov.w 0x0008,0x0746
 002DA  280004     mov.w #0x8000,0x0008
 002DC  881104     mov.w 0x0008,0x0220
 002DE  204004     mov.w #0x400,0x0008
 002E0  881114     mov.w 0x0008,0x0222
 002E2  200814     mov.w #0x81,0x0008
 002E4  881144     mov.w 0x0008,0x0228
 002E6  EFA32C     setm.w 0x032c
 002E8  EFA32A     setm.w 0x032a
 002EA  EFA36C     setm.w 0x036c
 002EC  EFA36A     setm.w 0x036a
 002EE  27700F     mov.w #0x7700,0x001e
 002F0  277FF0     mov.w #0x77ff,0x0000
 002F2  B7A020     mov.w 0x0000,0x0020
 002F4  000000     nop
44:                   rtos_run();
 002F6  EF685C     clr.b 0x085c
 002F8  2000A4     mov.w #0xa,0x0008
 002FA  8842E4     mov.w 0x0008,0x085c
 002FC  200014     mov.w #0x1,0x0008
 002FE  8842F4     mov.w 0x0008,0x085e
 00300  202540     mov.w #0x254,0x0000
 00302  B7E861     mov.b 0x0000,0x0861
 00304  000000     nop
 00306  B7E862     mov.b 0x0000,0x0862
 00308  200000     mov.w #0x0,0x0000
 0030A  B7E863     mov.b 0x0000,0x0863
 0030C  EF6864     clr.b 0x0864
 0030E  200054     mov.w #0x5,0x0008
 00310  884324     mov.w 0x0008,0x0864
 00312  EF2867     clr.w 0x0867
 00314  2027E0     mov.w #0x27e,0x0000
 00316  B7E869     mov.b 0x0000,0x0869
 00318  000000     nop
 0031A  B7E86A     mov.b 0x0000,0x086a
 0031C  200000     mov.w #0x0,0x0000
 0031E  B7E86B     mov.b 0x0000,0x086b
 00320  EF686C     clr.b 0x086c
 00322  200014     mov.w #0x1,0x0008
 00324  884364     mov.w 0x0008,0x086c
 00326  EF286F     clr.w 0x086f
 00328  202A80     mov.w #0x2a8,0x0000
 0032A  B7E871     mov.b 0x0000,0x0871
 0032C  000000     nop
 0032E  B7E872     mov.b 0x0000,0x0872
 00330  200000     mov.w #0x0,0x0000
 00332  B7E873     mov.b 0x0000,0x0873
 00334  EF685A     clr.b 0x085a
 00336  EF2000     clr.w 0x0000
 00338  2FFFF0     mov.w #0xffff,0x0000
 0033A  2A0100     mov.w #0xa010,0x0000
 0033C  217B80     mov.w #0x17b8,0x0000
 0033E  218B80     mov.w #0x18b8,0x0000
 00340  A90080     bclr.b 0x0080,#0
 00342  8042D1     mov.w 0x085a,0x0002
 00344  DD08C1     sl 0x0002,#1,0x0002
 00346  020242     call 0x000242
 0034A  784100     mov.b 0x0000,0x0004
 0034C  40C0E1     add.b 0x0002,#1,0x0002
 0034E  784001     mov.b 0x0002,0x0000
 00350  B7E000     mov.b 0x0000,0x0000
 00352  020242     call 0x000242
 00356  B7E001     mov.b 0x0000,0x0001
 00358  780302     mov.w 0x0004,0x000c
 0035A  784116     mov.b [0x000c],0x0004
 0035C  7840D6     mov.b [++0x000c],0x0002
 0035E  784056     mov.b [++0x000c],0x0000
 00360  B7E003     mov.b 0x0000,0x0003
 00362  E80306     inc.w 0x000c,0x000c
 00364  E80B16     inc.w [0x000c],[0x000c]
 00366  784016     mov.b [0x000c],0x0000
 00368  B7E001     mov.b 0x0000,0x0001
 0036A  AE2042     btss.b 0x0042,#1
 0036C  370003     bra 0x000374
 0036E  E80306     inc.w 0x000c,0x000c
 00370  E80B16     inc.w [0x000c],[0x000c]
 00372  E90306     dec.w 0x000c,0x000c
 00374  E80306     inc.w 0x000c,0x000c
 00376  784016     mov.b [0x000c],0x0000
 00378  B54003     sub.b 0x0003,0x0000
 0037A  AE2042     btss.b 0x0042,#1
 0037C  37000E     bra 0x00039a
 0037E  784001     mov.b 0x0002,0x0000
 00380  B54001     sub.b 0x0001,0x0000
 00382  AE2042     btss.b 0x0042,#1
 00384  37000A     bra 0x00039a
 00386  E90306     dec.w 0x000c,0x000c
 00388  E90306     dec.w 0x000c,0x000c
 0038A  EB1B00     clr.w [0x000c++]
 0038C  EB1B00     clr.w [0x000c++]
 0038E  AFE004     btsc.b 0x0004,#7
 00390  370004     bra 0x00039a
 00392  E80306     inc.w 0x000c,0x000c
 00394  781FB6     mov.w [0x000c++],[0x001e++]
 00396  781FB6     mov.w [0x000c++],[0x001e++]
 00398  060000     return
 0039A  EC685A     inc.b 0x085a
 0039C  B3C033     mov.b #0x3,0x0006
 0039E  B5485A     sub.b 0x085a,0x0000
 003A0  AE2042     btss.b 0x0042,#1
 003A2  37FFCF     bra 0x000342
 003A4  EF685A     clr.b 0x085a
 003A6  AF0080     btsc.b 0x0080,#0
 003A8  37FFC9     bra 0x00033c
 003AA  37FFFD     bra 0x0003a6
 003AC  EFE85A     setm.b 0x085a
 003AE  37FFFF     bra 0x0003ae


The source code is in the compiler manual. I do not know what to do.

Sad Sad Sad Sad
babos



Joined: 06 Jun 2010
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 08, 2010 4:11 pm     Reply with quote

Dear CCS Official Support,
have you any solution for my problem?
Please is urgent to know any answer.

I've buy $600.00 PCWHD IDE Compiler + another Year subsciption for upgrade ($375).

What I must do ??????????

sorry for languages.
best regards

Rolling Eyes Rolling Eyes Rolling Eyes
dyeatman



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PostPosted: Tue Jun 08, 2010 9:41 pm     Reply with quote

This is NOT CCS Support!!!! This just a USER Forum.

Please read the notes at the top right of this web page.

Send support questions to CCS using the email provided above...
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Google and Forum Search are some of your best tools!!!!
babos



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PostPosted: Wed Jun 09, 2010 1:13 am     Reply with quote

Sorry... but I'm very demoralized. CCS does not respond to my requests and on the internet I only found the same problem with other people but no solution .... I Try in every way.

Thanks again if anyone can help me. Would it be possible to use a different RTOS with CCS? And if so, what would be the best?

Idea Idea Idea
marius



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PostPosted: Wed Jun 09, 2010 9:21 am     Reply with quote

Hi,
I have the same problem on a PIC24f.
When the program try to execute rtos_run(); there are reset.

The restart_cause() is 15 which means RESTART_TRAP_CONFLICT.

I wrote one month ago to ccs support they said :

We have some one running some tests now on the PIC24 RTOS to find out
if there are any outstanding issues. Check back next week.


And nothing . I use PCD 4.107 version.
babos



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PostPosted: Sat Jun 12, 2010 2:35 am     Reply with quote

We just have to wait ???
Do you know if it works RTOS 18F series processors?
If I let you know news. The same you do, thanks Marius.

Question
FvM



Joined: 27 Aug 2008
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 12, 2010 7:55 am     Reply with quote

Quote:
The restart_cause() is 15 which means RESTART_TRAP_CONFLICT.

Yes, that can be expected in case of an unhandled address error or stack overflow. It would be important to know which one of both has occured. I previously suggested to increase the stack as a first measure. Did you try?

For further reading, refer to the below threads:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=36479
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=40083

Address error trap can be caused by bad pointer operations in user code, but mostly indicates a PCD bug, according to my experience. There have been various cases with previous PCD releases, and I expect some trapdoors still to remain.


Last edited by FvM on Sat Jun 12, 2010 8:00 am; edited 1 time in total
babos



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PostPosted: Sat Jun 12, 2010 7:59 am     Reply with quote

Ok FvM,
waiting do some testing.
marius



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PostPosted: Mon Jun 14, 2010 2:04 am     Reply with quote

babos wrote:
We just have to wait ???
Do you know if it works RTOS 18F series processors?
If I let you know news. The same you do, thanks Marius.

Question


Yes CCS RTOS works on PIC18f ( 18f4523 for my application )
It was very easy to use. It was my 1st application with CCS RTOS.
best regards

Marius
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