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koray_duran
Joined: 04 Feb 2010
Posts: 37
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| 2x8 LCD Secondline Problem |
 Posted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 1:12 am |
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Hello,
I've trying to implement LCD to my project without success. I am using a 0802A - 2x8 LCD and flex_lcd library. It writes on first line without any problem but cant write on second line. I have checked out the ram adress for second line it is 0x40 also.
I wait your comments.
| Code: |
#include <18F67J60.h>
#fuses HS, NOWDT, NOPROTECT, NOFCMEN, PRIMARY, NOETHLED
#use delay(clock=25M)
#define MODBUS_TYPE MODBUS_TYPE_SLAVE
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 64
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_BAUD 9600
#define USE_WITH_PC 1
#define POT PIN_F3
#define BUT PIN_B0
#define LED PIN_B4
#ifndef USE_WITH_PC
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_INT_SOURCE MODBUS_INT_EXT
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_TX_PIN PIN_C6 // Data transmit pin
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_RX_PIN PIN_C7 // Data receive pin
//The following should be defined for RS485 communication
//#define MODBUS_SERIAL_ENABLE_PIN 0 // Controls DE pin for RS485
//#define MODBUS_SERIAL_RX_ENABLE 0 // Controls RE pin for RS485
#else
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_INT_SOURCE MODBUS_INT_RDA
#endif
#include "modbus.c"
#include "flex_lcd.c"
#define MODBUS_ADDRESS 0x07
/*This function may come in handy for you since MODBUS uses MSB first.*/
int8 swap_bits(int8 c)
{
return ((c&1)?128:0)|((c&2)?64:0)|((c&4)?32:0)|((c&8)?16:0)|((c&16)?8:0)
|((c&32)?4:0)|((c&64)?2:0)|((c&128)?1:0);
}
void main()
{
int8 coils = 0b00000101;
int8 inputs = 0b00001001;
int16 hold_regs[] = {0x8800,0x7700,0x6600,0x5500,0x4400,0x3300,0x2200,0x1100};
int16 input_regs[] = {0x1100,0x2200,0x3300,0x4400,0x5500,0x6600,0x7700,0x8800};
int16 event_count = 0;
int16 potans = 0;
int adc = 0;
setup_adc(ADC_CLOCK_INTERNAL);
setup_adc_ports(PIN_F3);
set_adc_channel(8);
output_low(LED);
modbus_init();
lcd_init();
lcd_putc("Test");
lcd_gotoxy(1,2);
lcd_putc("Koray");
while(TRUE)
{
output_toggle(LED);
adc = read_adc();
potans = make16(adc,0x00);
hold_regs[0] = potans;
if(input(BUT)==0) { bit_set(inputs,5); }
if(input(BUT)==1) { bit_clear(inputs,5); }
//while(!modbus_kbhit());
//check address against our address, 0 is broadcast
if((modbus_rx.address == MODBUS_ADDRESS) || modbus_rx.address == 0)
{
switch(modbus_rx.func)
{
case FUNC_READ_COILS: //read coils
case FUNC_READ_DISCRETE_INPUT: //read inputs
if(modbus_rx.data[0] || modbus_rx.data[2] ||
modbus_rx.data[1] >= 8 || modbus_rx.data[3]+modbus_rx.data[1] > 8)
modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS);
else
{
int8 data;
if(modbus_rx.func == FUNC_READ_COILS)
data = coils>>(modbus_rx.data[1]); //move to the starting coil
else
data = inputs>>(modbus_rx.data[1]); //move to the starting input
data = data & (0xFF>>(8-modbus_rx.data[3])); //0 out values after quantity
if(modbus_rx.func == FUNC_READ_COILS)
modbus_read_discrete_input_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS, 0x01, &data);
else
modbus_read_discrete_input_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS, 0x01, &data);
event_count++;
}
break;
case FUNC_READ_HOLDING_REGISTERS:
case FUNC_READ_INPUT_REGISTERS:
if(modbus_rx.data[0] || modbus_rx.data[2] ||
modbus_rx.data[1] >= 8 || modbus_rx.data[3]+modbus_rx.data[1] > 8)
modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS);
else
{
if(modbus_rx.func == FUNC_READ_HOLDING_REGISTERS)
modbus_read_holding_registers_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,(modbus_rx.data[3]*2),hold_regs+modbus_rx.data[1]);
else
modbus_read_input_registers_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,(modbus_rx.data[3]*2),input_regs+modbus_rx.data[1]);
event_count++;
}
break;
case FUNC_WRITE_SINGLE_COIL: //write coil
if(modbus_rx.data[0] || modbus_rx.data[3] || modbus_rx.data[1] > 8)
modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS);
else if(modbus_rx.data[2] != 0xFF && modbus_rx.data[2] != 0x00)
modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE);
else
{
//coils are stored msb->lsb so we must use 7-address
if(modbus_rx.data[2] == 0xFF)
bit_set(coils,7-modbus_rx.data[1]);
else
bit_clear(coils,7-modbus_rx.data[1]);
modbus_write_single_coil_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.data[1],((int16)(modbus_rx.data[2]))<<8);
event_count++;
}
break;
case FUNC_WRITE_SINGLE_REGISTER:
if(modbus_rx.data[0] || modbus_rx.data[1] >= 8)
modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS);
else
{
//the registers are stored in little endian format
hold_regs[modbus_rx.data[1]] = make16(modbus_rx.data[3],modbus_rx.data[2]);
modbus_write_single_register_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,
make16(modbus_rx.data[0],modbus_rx.data[1]),
make16(modbus_rx.data[2],modbus_rx.data[3]));
}
break;
case FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_COILS:
if(modbus_rx.data[0] || modbus_rx.data[2] ||
modbus_rx.data[1] >= 8 || modbus_rx.data[3]+modbus_rx.data[1] > 8)
modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS);
else
{
int i,j;
modbus_rx.data[5] = swap_bits(modbus_rx.data[5]);
for(i=modbus_rx.data[1],j=0; i < modbus_rx.data[1]+modbus_rx.data[3]; ++i,++j)
{
if(bit_test(modbus_rx.data[5],j))
bit_set(coils,7-i);
else
bit_clear(coils,7-i);
}
modbus_write_multiple_coils_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,
make16(modbus_rx.data[0],modbus_rx.data[1]),
make16(modbus_rx.data[2],modbus_rx.data[3]));
event_count++;
}
break;
case FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_REGISTERS:
if(modbus_rx.data[0] || modbus_rx.data[2] ||
modbus_rx.data[1] >= 8 || modbus_rx.data[3]+modbus_rx.data[1] > 8)
modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS);
else
{
int i,j;
for(i=0,j=5; i < modbus_rx.data[4]/2; ++i,j+=2)
hold_regs[i] = make16(modbus_rx.data[j+1],modbus_rx.data[j]);
modbus_write_multiple_registers_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,
make16(modbus_rx.data[0],modbus_rx.data[1]),
make16(modbus_rx.data[2],modbus_rx.data[3]));
event_count++;
}
break;
default: //We don't support the function, so return exception
modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_FUNCTION);
}
}
}
}
|
flex_lcd library :
| Code: |
#define LCD_DB4 PIN_E0
#define LCD_DB5 PIN_D2
#define LCD_DB6 PIN_D0
#define LCD_DB7 PIN_E2
#define LCD_RS PIN_C2
#define LCD_RW PIN_E1
#define LCD_E PIN_D1
// If you only want a 6-pin interface to your LCD, then
// connect the R/W pin on the LCD to ground, and comment
// out the following line.
#define USE_LCD_RW 1
//========================================
#define lcd_type 0 // 0=5x7, 1=5x10, 2=2 lines
#define lcd_line_two 0x40 // LCD RAM address for the 2nd line
BYTE const LCD_INIT_STRING[4] = {0x20 | (lcd_type << 2), 0xc, 1, 6};
//-------------------------------------
void lcd_send_nibble(int8 nibble)
{
// Note: !! converts an integer expression
// to a boolean (1 or 0).
output_bit(LCD_DB4, !!(nibble & 1));
output_bit(LCD_DB5, !!(nibble & 2));
output_bit(LCD_DB6, !!(nibble & 4));
output_bit(LCD_DB7, !!(nibble & 8));
delay_cycles(1);
output_high(LCD_E);
delay_us(2);
output_low(LCD_E);
}
//-----------------------------------
// This sub-routine is only called by lcd_read_byte().
// It's not a stand-alone routine. For example, the
// R/W signal is set high by lcd_read_byte() before
// this routine is called.
#ifdef USE_LCD_RW
int8 lcd_read_nibble(void)
{
int8 retval;
// Create bit variables so that we can easily set
// individual bits in the retval variable.
#bit retval_0 = retval.0
#bit retval_1 = retval.1
#bit retval_2 = retval.2
#bit retval_3 = retval.3
retval = 0;
output_high(LCD_E);
delay_cycles(1);
retval_0 = input(LCD_DB4);
retval_1 = input(LCD_DB5);
retval_2 = input(LCD_DB6);
retval_3 = input(LCD_DB7);
output_low(LCD_E);
return(retval);
}
#endif
//---------------------------------------
// Read a byte from the LCD and return it.
#ifdef USE_LCD_RW
int8 lcd_read_byte(void)
{
int8 low;
int8 high;
output_high(LCD_RW);
delay_cycles(1);
high = lcd_read_nibble();
low = lcd_read_nibble();
return( (high<<4) | low);
}
#endif
//----------------------------------------
// Send a byte to the LCD.
void lcd_send_byte(int8 address, int8 n)
{
output_low(LCD_RS);
#ifdef USE_LCD_RW
while(bit_test(lcd_read_byte(),7)) ;
#else
delay_us(60);
#endif
if(address)
output_high(LCD_RS);
else
output_low(LCD_RS);
delay_cycles(1);
#ifdef USE_LCD_RW
output_low(LCD_RW);
delay_cycles(1);
#endif
output_low(LCD_E);
lcd_send_nibble(n >> 4);
lcd_send_nibble(n & 0xf);
}
//----------------------------
void lcd_init(void)
{
int8 i;
output_low(LCD_RS);
#ifdef USE_LCD_RW
output_low(LCD_RW);
#endif
output_low(LCD_E);
delay_ms(15);
for(i=0 ;i < 3; i++)
{
lcd_send_nibble(0x03);
delay_ms(5);
}
lcd_send_nibble(0x02);
for(i=0; i < sizeof(LCD_INIT_STRING); i++)
{
lcd_send_byte(0, LCD_INIT_STRING[i]);
// If the R/W signal is not used, then
// the busy bit can't be polled. One of
// the init commands takes longer than
// the hard-coded delay of 60 us, so in
// that case, lets just do a 5 ms delay
// after all four of them.
#ifndef USE_LCD_RW
delay_ms(5);
#endif
}
}
//----------------------------
void lcd_gotoxy(int8 x, int8 y)
{
int8 address;
if(y != 1)
address = lcd_line_two;
else
address=0;
address += x-1;
lcd_send_byte(0, 0x80 | address);
}
//-----------------------------
void lcd_putc(char c)
{
switch(c)
{
case '\f':
lcd_send_byte(0,1);
delay_ms(2);
break;
case '\n':
lcd_gotoxy(1,2);
break;
case '\b':
lcd_send_byte(0,0x10);
break;
default:
lcd_send_byte(1,c);
break;
}
}
//------------------------------
#ifdef USE_LCD_RW
char lcd_getc(int8 x, int8 y)
{
char value;
lcd_gotoxy(x,y);
// Wait until busy flag is low.
while(bit_test(lcd_read_byte(),7));
output_high(LCD_RS);
value = lcd_read_byte();
output_low(lcd_RS);
return(value);
}
#endif
void lcd_setcursor_vb(short visible, short blink) {
lcd_send_byte(0, 0xC|(visible<<1)|blink);
}
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19552
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| Posted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 2:04 am |
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Read the setup entries in the flex_lcd library.
What does the 22nd line say (18th line in what you posted, since you have removed the header line saying 'flex_lcd.h')?.
Do you think what you have will work for a two line display?....
Best Wishes |
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koray_duran
Joined: 04 Feb 2010
Posts: 37
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| Posted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 3:13 am |
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Ttelmah If i set it for 2 type. It doesn't even work. The contrast of LCD comes soo low that you can't see nothing even i set VEE to GND.
If i set it for 1 type It starts to work but still contrast not enough. And later if i set it for 0 contrast is allright. In all these tests VEE is directly connected to GND.
That was the reason to change type for 0. What can be problem ? |
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FvM
Joined: 27 Aug 2008
Posts: 2337
Location: Germany
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| Posted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 3:48 am |
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| 18F67J60 suggests, that you are using VCC of 3.3V. In this case, VEE should be negative. If it's a W display type (= wide temperature range), correct VDD-VEE voltage is even above 5V according to the datasheet. |
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koray_duran
Joined: 04 Feb 2010
Posts: 37
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| Posted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 6:07 am |
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Still i didnt have change to try 5 volts but why contrast works fine in type 0 ? Do you have any idea ?
Edit : it works with 5 volts.  |
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19552
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| Posted: Thu Sep 29, 2011 2:46 pm |
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The reason the contrast is different with two lines selected, is that selecting one line, increases the refresh rate on the display. This is why if you boot up a display with the contrast set correctly for 2-line mode, and don't initialise it, you get a _really_ dark second line, and the first line also showing with much more contrast than normal.
Best Wishes |
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