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Problem with WHILE

 
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pilar



Joined: 30 Jan 2008
Posts: 197

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Problem with WHILE
PostPosted: Fri Dec 16, 2011 8:52 am     Reply with quote
Hi, someone can tell me what is my mistake!!!, why not leave the conditional (do..while), when any of the two conditions is true ...
but now, just let this conditional only when two conditions are true ...

Code:
#include <18F452.h>
#fuses HS,NOWDT,NOPROTECT,NOLVP,NOBROWNOUT,NOSTVREN
#use delay(clock=20000000)
#use rs232(baud=19200, xmit=PIN_C6, rcv=PIN_C7, ERRORS)// RS232 Estándar

#define RESETX       0   
 
char Estado = RESETX;   

int8 k;
 
#define   Program      PIN_B4

void main()   
{   

while (TRUE) {   
 
   k = 1;
   Estado = 1;
   do{
      if (Estado == 1) {                       
      k++;
     } 

   } while ((input(Program)!=0)||(k < 5));
  }   
}
asmallri



Joined: 12 Aug 2004
Posts: 1635
Location: Perth, Australia

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Re: Problem with WHILE
PostPosted: Fri Dec 16, 2011 1:37 pm     Reply with quote
pilar wrote:
Hi, someone can tell me what is my mistake!!!, why not leave the conditional (do..while), when any of the two conditions is true ...
but now, just let this conditional only when two conditions are true ...

Code:
#include <18F452.h>
#fuses HS,NOWDT,NOPROTECT,NOLVP,NOBROWNOUT,NOSTVREN
#use delay(clock=20000000)
#use rs232(baud=19200, xmit=PIN_C6, rcv=PIN_C7, ERRORS)// RS232 Estándar

#define RESETX       0   
 
char Estado = RESETX;   

int8 k;
 
#define   Program      PIN_B4

void main()   
{   

while (TRUE) {   
 
   k = 1;
   Estado = 1;
   do{
      if (Estado == 1) {                       
      k++;
     } 

   } while ((input(Program)!=0)||(k < 5));  <<-- *** WRONG LINE, move to the brace above
  }   
}

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Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19556

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PostPosted: Fri Dec 16, 2011 3:48 pm     Reply with quote
No, it is just awfully laid out, so it _looks_ like it is on the wrong line....
Code:

void main()  {   
   while (TRUE) {   
      k = 1;
      Estado = 1;
      do {
         if (Estado == 1) {                       
            k++;
         }
      } while ((input(Program)!=0)||(k < 5));
   }   
}

However how would you ever know it had left the do...while?. As soon as it leaves, it'll execute the outer while loop, and start again.

Big question though is do you really want to use 'OR'?. The loop will be done, while pin B4 is high _OR_ k is less than 5. So the 'exit condition', is B4 being low _AND_ k>=5.

Best Wishes
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