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Servo Motor is unable to turn..help..

 
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Jent



Joined: 04 Feb 2012
Posts: 20

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Servo Motor is unable to turn..help..
PostPosted: Mon Feb 27, 2012 9:58 am     Reply with quote

Hi, I am doing my testing on a RC servo motor.. I understand that to turn the servo motor either -45degree, 0degree and 45degree is based on the PWM signal send to the servo motor.

I am using PIC18f4550 with crystal 20Mhz. Since the crystal freq is quite high, i am unable to use the PWM calculation method to calculate out the PWM period and duty cycle.

therefore, I just used a simple coding with time delay to generate the pulse of 1ms or 1.5ms or 2.0ms for ON with 19ms or 18.5ms or 18ms for OFF. My coding has no error. But the servo motor did not function.

And one more thing weird, when i connect the pin of +Vdd (+5V i gave) and pin of GND, the motor suddenly vibrate for 2 or 3 seconds, then stop, although I still didn't provide any signal to the signal pin.

Can anyone help me....below is my simple coding.


Code:

#include <18F4550.h>
#fuses HS, NOWDT, NOPROTECT, BROWNOUT, PUT, NOLVP
#use delay(clock = 20M, crystal)

#define  SERVO_CONTROL    PIN_B3
#define  SW1         PIN_B0
#define  SW2         PIN_B1
#define  SW3         PIN_B2

void main()
{
   unsigned int a;
   set_tris_b(0b00000111); //set port b of pin7-3 as output and input, pin2-0 as input
   output_low(PIN_B3);
   
   while(true)
   {
       if(!input(SW1)==1)
       {
         for(a=0; a<50; a++)
         {
            output_high(SERVO_CONTROL);   //high with pulse of +5V
            delay_ms(2);                  //delay 2ms for move the servo to right
            output_low(SERVO_CONTROL);    //low pulse of 0V
            delay_ms(18);                 //delay low pulse with 18ms, plus 2ms
                                          // total 20ms for one pulse period
         }
       }
 
       if(!input(SW2)==1)
       {
         for(a=0; a<50; a++)
         {
            output_high(SERVO_CONTROL);   //high with pulse of +5V
            delay_ms(1.5);                //delay 1.5ms for move the servo to cetre
            output_low(SERVO_CONTROL);    //low pulse of 0V
            delay_ms(18.5);               //delay low pulse with 18.5ms, plus
                                          // 1.5ms total 20ms for one pulse period
         }
       }
       if(!input(SW3)==1)
       {
         for(a=0; a<50; a++)
         {
            output_high(SERVO_CONTROL);   //high with pulse of +5V
            delay_ms(1.0);                //delay 1ms for move the servo to left
            output_low(SERVO_CONTROL);    //low pulse of 0V
            delay_ms(19);                 //delay low pulse with 19ms, plus
                                          // 1.0ms total 20ms for one pulse period
         }
       }
   }
}
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9244
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Mon Feb 27, 2012 10:13 am     Reply with quote

1) How does the servo perform with a regular RC control system?

2) What is the power supply for the project?

3) What kind of decoupling between the servo supply and the PIC have you ?

4)Get rid of the set_tris()...functions,NOT required unless you are using fast_io().

5) delay_ms(nnnn) MUST have integers NOT floating point numbers as variables. You can use delay_us(1500) as your 1.5ms delay value.

that's a start....

oh yeah...there is a working RC servo program in the EXAMPLES folder...
Jent



Joined: 04 Feb 2012
Posts: 20

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PostPosted: Mon Feb 27, 2012 10:50 am     Reply with quote

Thanks your reply..

I checked from its datasheet, when send the pulse 1.5ms, the servo supposes rotating to neutral point. 1ms for anticlockwise, 2ms for clockwise.

I use 5V (Vdd) from PIC since the servo support the voltage from 4.8 to 6V.

If I need to use switch as input (push button), then is that requiring to set_tris?

I discovered the Servo.c from C compiler, but it seems to be using ADC...but i am so sure about it...
Jent



Joined: 04 Feb 2012
Posts: 20

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PostPosted: Mon Feb 27, 2012 11:18 am     Reply with quote

Now my servo can be turning after changing to the delay_us..Thanks..^.^
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