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TMLtech
Joined: 20 Jul 2011
Posts: 21
Location: Finland
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| DSPIC33EP512GP806 clock setup question |
 Posted: Thu Jun 26, 2014 1:16 pm |
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Hello!
Is this correct way to set up external crystal for that chip?
External crystal is 10Mhz
| Code: |
#include <33EP512GP806.h>
#device adc=10
//#device PSV=16 //program storage visibility
#FUSES NOWRT //Program memory not write protected
#FUSES HS //Crystal Oscillator High Speed
#FUSES NOWDT //No Watch Dog Timer
#FUSES NOPUT //No Power Up Timer
#FUSES NOJTAG //JTAG disabled
#FUSES PR_PLL //Primary Oscillator w/ PLL
#FUSES NODEBUG
#use delay(clock=140Mhz)
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And if i want setup hardware SPI2 is this correct way?
| Code: |
setup_spi2(SPI_MASTER | SPI_L_TO_H | SPI_XMIT_L_TO_H | SPI_CLK_DIV_4);
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My compiler is PCWHD 5.015 and i use MPLAB 8.92 |
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MikeP
Joined: 07 Sep 2003
Posts: 49
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| Posted: Thu Jun 26, 2014 11:45 pm |
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| Code: | | #use delay(xtal=10m, clock=40Mhz) |
Not sure if the PLL can up the xtal by 14x? |
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TMLtech
Joined: 20 Jul 2011
Posts: 21
Location: Finland
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| Posted: Fri Jun 27, 2014 2:14 am |
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| MikeP wrote: | | Code: | | #use delay(xtal=10m, clock=40Mhz) |
Not sure if the PLL can up the xtal by 14x? |
I dont know but that chip max speed is 70mips. |
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TMLtech
Joined: 20 Jul 2011
Posts: 21
Location: Finland
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| Posted: Fri Jun 27, 2014 4:12 am |
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| I try to use ccsc tcp/ip stack with enc28j60. Processor starts but my tcpip stackinit hangs. I changed hwsetup and add that SPI2. |
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TMLtech
Joined: 20 Jul 2011
Posts: 21
Location: Finland
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| Posted: Sat Aug 02, 2014 3:39 pm |
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Hello I still try to use primary clock at 140Mhz and 10Mhz crystal. But that setup doesn't work..
| Code: |
#FUSES NOWRT
#FUSES HS
#FUSES NOWDT //No Watch Dog Timer
#FUSES NOPUT //No Power Up Timer
#FUSES NOJTAG //JTAG disabled
#FUSES PR_PLL //Primary Oscillator w/ PLL
#FUSES NODEBUG
#use delay(clock=140MHZ, crystal=10MHZ)
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Processor running very slowly..
Thanks for your help. |
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temtronic
Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9245
Location: Greensville,Ontario
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| Posted: Sat Aug 02, 2014 5:31 pm |
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I don't use that PIC but...
Have you got MPLAB 'build configuration' set you 'release' and NOT 'debug' ?
hth
jay |
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TMLtech
Joined: 20 Jul 2011
Posts: 21
Location: Finland
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| Posted: Sun Aug 03, 2014 4:01 am |
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| Yes it is release mode. |
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19549
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| Posted: Sun Aug 03, 2014 6:28 am |
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Are you sure the crystal actually is starting?.
Start with PUT enabled. This is really wanted for a crystal.
Do a basic test just with HS, and PR (no PLL), and turn off fail safe clock monitoring. Does the chip start and run at 10MHz?.
My guess would be that the crystal oscillator is not running, and it is 'failing safe' back to the internal oscillator.
If it doesn't then run, look carefully around your crystal. Sure the capacitors are correct?. Add a large resistor across the crystal (3MR). If the supply rise time is slow, the crystal sometimes won't start. Could the crystal be over-driving?. Some with high gains, need a series resistor.
Keep it 'really simple' a flash an LED test, and get the oscillator running correctly before trying anything else.
And, 'yes' the PLL circuit on this can give 14*.
It needs PLLPRE=0, PLLDIV=54, PLLPOST=0.
This gives incoming clock /2 (PLLPRE+2), 5MHz into the main PLL. Then *56 (PLLDIV + 2), to give 280MHz out of the PLL, which is then divided by 2*(PLLPOST+1) (2), to give 140MHz.
It does work, with the OSC/CRYSTAL settings already given, which is why I think the oscillator is not actually running. |
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TMLtech
Joined: 20 Jul 2011
Posts: 21
Location: Finland
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| Posted: Sun Aug 03, 2014 5:45 pm |
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| Ttelmah wrote: | Are you sure the crystal actually is starting?.
Start with PUT enabled. This is really wanted for a crystal.
Do a basic test just with HS, and PR (no PLL), and turn off fail safe clock monitoring. Does the chip start and run at 10MHz?.
My guess would be that the crystal oscillator is not running, and it is 'failing safe' back to the internal oscillator.
If it doesn't then run, look carefully around your crystal. Sure the capacitors are correct?. Add a large resistor across the crystal (3MR). If the supply rise time is slow, the crystal sometimes won't start. Could the crystal be over-driving?. Some with high gains, need a series resistor.
Keep it 'really simple' a flash an LED test, and get the oscillator running correctly before trying anything else.
And, 'yes' the PLL circuit on this can give 14*.
It needs PLLPRE=0, PLLDIV=54, PLLPOST=0.
This gives incoming clock /2 (PLLPRE+2), 5MHz into the main PLL. Then *56 (PLLDIV + 2), to give 280MHz out of the PLL, which is then divided by 2*(PLLPOST+1) (2), to give 140MHz.
It does work, with the OSC/CRYSTAL settings already given, which is why I think the oscillator is not actually running. |
Hello Mr Ttelmah
I just measured that crystal with oscilloscope (very poor one) and i saw sine wave on that crystal.
I try to set these fuse's tomorrow.
That probably works OK. (internal clock)
| Code: |
#fuses NOWDT,NOPROTECT,NOPR
#use delay(clock = 7372800)
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And main:
| Code: |
output_high (LED1);
delay_ms(1000);
output_low (LED1);
delay_ms(1000);
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19549
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| Posted: Mon Aug 04, 2014 3:00 am |
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Have not got 5.015, but have .014, and .016.
Can confirm on both these, that they correctly set FNOSC, POSCMD, all the prescalers and postscalers, to select S3 as the clock, with *14.
Code used to test:
| Code: |
#include <33EP256GP806.h> //256, not 512 for me.
#device adc=10
#FUSES NOWRT //Program memory not write protected
#FUSES HS //Crystal Oscillator High Speed
#FUSES NOWDT //No Watch Dog Timer
#FUSES PUT2 //Power Up Timer 2mSec
#FUSES NOJTAG //JTAG disabled
#FUSES PR_PLL //Primary Oscillator w/ PLL
#FUSES NODEBUG
#use delay(clock=140Mhz, crystal=10MHz)
void main(void)
{
do
{
output_toggle(PIN_B0);
} while (TRUE);
}
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Measuring 17.5MHz on B0.
Takes a few cycles for the clock to stabilise. It is starting using FRC, and then switching to the PLL after a moment.
On mine, the parallel resistor across the crystal, is 1MR, and this is the value recommended in the data sheet for this chip.:
"If the oscillator is used with XT or HS modes, an external parallel resistor with the value of 1 M must be connected."
Are you sure your programmer is actually programming the configuration words?. The default for an erased device, is FRC.
If your crystal is high gain, try using XT, not HS. 10Mhz, is the 'changeover' frequency on these chips, and if the crystal gain is high, it can result in the PLL not locking. |
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