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PIC and NRF24l01 not run

 
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talamahahahe



Joined: 15 Feb 2015
Posts: 39

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PIC and NRF24l01 not run
PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2015 4:35 am     Reply with quote

I use PIC 16f887 interface with nrf24l01 to transfer and receive data,but it not run. I don't know what problem with it. I was simulate it in Proteus with spi debugger and everything are ok, spi transfer good ...but when i do it, nothing occur. This is my code:

Code:

#INCLUDE <TV_16F887.C>
#USE SPI(FORCE_HW, BITS=16, stream=SPI_STREAM)
#DEFINE  CSN      PIN_C0
#DEFINE  CE       PIN_C1
#DEFINE  BUTTON   PIN_B0
UNSIGNED INT  TX_ADDRESS[TX_ADR_WIDTH]= {0X34,0X43,0X10,0X10,0X01};   
UNSIGNED INT  RX_ADDRESS[RX_ADR_WIDTH]= {0X34,0X43,0X10,0X10,0X01};
UNSIGNED INT  TX_BUF[32]=
{
   0x01,0x02,0x03,0x4,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,
   0x09,0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,
   0x17,0x18,0x19,0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,
   0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28,0x29,0x30,0x31,0x32,
};

UNSIGNED INT SPI_RW_Reg(UNSIGNED INT REG,VALUE)
{
   UNSIGNED INT STATUS1;
   OUTPUT_LOW(CSN);
   STATUS1=SPI_READ(REG);
   SPI_READ(VALUE);
   OUTPUT_HIGH(CSN);
   RETURN STATUS1;
}

UNSIGNED INT SPI_Write_Buf(unsigned char reg,*pBuf,LIMIT)
{
   UNSIGNED INT STATUS1,I;
   OUTPUT_LOW(CSN);           
   STATUS1 = SPI_READ(reg);
   FOR(I=0;I<LIMIT;I++)    {SPI_READ(*pBuf++);}
   OUTPUT_HIGH(CSN);           
   RETURN(STATUS1);   
}

UNSIGNED INT SPI_Read_Buf(unsigned char reg,*pBuf,LIMIT)
{
   UNSIGNED INT I,STATUS1;
   OUTPUT_LOW(CSN);
   STATUS1 = SPI_READ(reg);             
   FOR(I=0;I<LIMIT;I++)    {pBuf[I] = SPI_READ(0);}   
   OUTPUT_HIGH(CSN);
   return(STATUS1);                   
}

void init_NRF24L01(void)
{
   DELAY_US(100);
   OUTPUT_LOW(CE);
   OUTPUT_HIGH(CSN);
   SPI_Write_Buf(WRITE_REG + TX_ADDR, TX_ADDRESS, TX_ADR_WIDTH);   
   SPI_Write_Buf(WRITE_REG + RX_ADDR_P0, RX_ADDRESS, RX_ADR_WIDTH);
   SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + EN_AA,0X01);     
   SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + EN_RXADDR, 0x01); 
   SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + RF_CH, 0);       
   SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + RX_PW_P0, RX_PLOAD_WIDTH);
   SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + RF_SETUP, 0x07);       
   SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + CONFIG, 0x0e);         
}

void SetRX_Mode(void)
{
   OUTPUT_LOW(CE);
   SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + CONFIG, 0x0f);       
   OUTPUT_HIGH(CE);
   delay_us(130);   
}

void SetTX_Mode(void)
{
   OUTPUT_LOW(CE);
   SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + CONFIG, 0x0e);       
   OUTPUT_HIGH(CE);
   delay_us(130);   
}

UNSIGNED INT nRF24L01_RxPacket(unsigned char *rx_buf)
{
   UNSIGNED INT revale=0,STA;
   OUTPUT_LOW(CSN);
   STA=SPI_Read(STATUS);
   OUTPUT_HIGH(CSN);
   IF((sta&0x40)!=0)     
   {
     OUTPUT_LOW(CE);         
     SPI_Read_Buf(RD_RX_PLOAD,rx_buf,TX_PLOAD_WIDTH);
     revale =1;   
   }
   SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG+STATUS,STA);   
   return revale;
}

void nRF24L01_TxPacket(unsigned char * tx_buf)
{
   OUTPUT_LOW(CE);     
   SPI_Write_Buf(WRITE_REG + RX_ADDR_P0, TX_ADDRESS, TX_ADR_WIDTH);
   SPI_Write_Buf(WR_TX_PLOAD, tx_buf, TX_PLOAD_WIDTH);           
   SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG + CONFIG, 0x0e);         
   OUTPUT_HIGH(CE);       
}

VOID MAIN()
{
   UNSIGNED INT DATA1,DATA2,DATA3,RXBUF[32];
   SET_TRIS_C(0B010000);
   SET_TRIS_D(0);
   SET_TRIS_E(0);
   KHOITAO_LCD();
   SETUP_SPI(SPI_MASTER|SPI_L_TO_H|SPI_CLK_DIV_16);   
   init_NRF24L01();
   SetRX_Mode();
   WHILE(TRUE)
   {
      IF(nRF24L01_RxPacket(RxBuf)==1)
      {
         DATA1=RXBUF[0];
         DATA2=RXBUF[1];
         DATA3=RXBUF[2];
         SetRX_Mode();
      }
     
      IF(!INPUT(BUTTON))
      {
         DELAY_MS(30);
         IF(!INPUT(BUTTON))
         {
            SetTX_Mode();
            delay_ms(10);
            TX_BUF[0]='A';
            TX_BUF[1]='B';
            TX_BUF[2]='C';
            nRF24L01_TxPacket(Tx_Buf);
            SPI_RW_Reg(WRITE_REG+STATUS,0XFF);
            SetRX_Mode();
         }
      }

      THIETLAP_LCD(0X80,0);
      THIETLAP_LCD(DATA1,1);
      THIETLAP_LCD(DATA2,1);
      THIETLAP_LCD(DATA3,1);
   }
}


[img]
SPI TEST
[/img]
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19539

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PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2015 5:26 am     Reply with quote

Start at the beginning.

There are _two_ completely separate methods of using/configuring SPI with CCS.
#1 (The older method) Setup_spi, with spi_read, and spi_write.
#2 (the recommended method now), #USR_SPI, and spi_xfer.

You can only use one _or_ the other not both. You currently have half of the second, together with the first.
spi_xfer, supports non byte based transfers (16bits etc.).

Then there are loads of problems with your declarations. For instance:

UNSIGNED INT SPI_Write_Buf(unsigned char reg,*pBuf,LIMIT)

What is the type of 'LIMIT'?. int will be assumed, is this what you want?. It is always safer to type everything. Assumptions will differ on different chips and compilers.

Then as a comment, stick to the C standard about capitals. Normally in C, 'ALL CAPITALS' is reserved for things like #defined values.

Then there are lots of things that could be wrong, but we can't tell, since you don't give us the actual declarations for many of the values used.
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9243
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2015 6:22 am     Reply with quote

What's in this file...


#INCLUDE <TV_16F887.C>

??
As we need to see the 'fuses'.

Jay
talamahahahe



Joined: 15 Feb 2015
Posts: 39

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PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2015 8:13 am     Reply with quote

Dear Ttelmah

limit which i declare is a variable. I use it to limit my array transfer like a reg:
Code:
 UNSIGNED INT SPI_Write_Buf(unsigned char reg,unsigned int *pBuf, unsigned int limit)

I think it same same with
Code:
UNSIGNED INT SPI_Write_Buf(unsigned char reg,*pBuf,LIMIT)

...but i don't understand about 2 method use spi. I just use ccs help and see all of function in that, so i read it and use it. Can you explain more clearly.

Dear temtronic
#INCLUDE <TV_16F887.C> is my library, actually i don't like use so many function in CCS, it make me don't understand about hardware structure of pic although my university teach CCS instead XC of MBLAB.
So i create a library which declare all of register of pic and use it like: #byte porta = 0x05 (address porta in datasheet)
if you want to see my library, ok i will show you all
Code:

//////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO THU VIEN/////////////////////////////
#INCLUDE <16F887.H>

//////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO THIET BI ADC 10 BIT//////////////////
#DEVICE ADC=10

//////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO CAU HINH/////////////////////////////
#FUSES HS,NOLVP,PUT,NOPROTECT,NOWDT

//////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO SU DUNG HAM TRE//////////////////////
//#USE DELAY(CLOCK=4M)
#USE DELAY(CLOCK=16M)

//////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO SU DUNG CHUC NANG I2C////////////////
//#USE I2C(MASTER,SLOW,SDA=PIN_C4,SCL=PIN_C3)

//////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO SU DUNG CHUC NANG UART///////////////
//#USE RS232(BAUD=9600,PARITY=N,XMIT=PIN_C6,RCV=PIN_C7,BITS=8,STREAM=PORT1)

//////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO THANH GHI DINH HUONG PORT////////////
#BYTE TRISA       =  0X85
#BYTE TRISB       =  0X86
#BYTE TRISC       =  0X87
#BYTE TRISD       =  0X88
#BYTE TRISE       =  0X89

//////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO THANH GHI PORT///////////////////////
#BYTE PORTA       =  0X05
#BYTE PORTB       =  0X06
#BYTE PORTC       =  0X07
#BYTE PORTD       =  0X08
#BYTE PORTE       =  0X09

//////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO THANH GHI TIMER 0////////////////////
#BYTE OPTION_REG  =  0X81
#BYTE TMR0        =  0X01

#BIT  RBPU        =  OPTION_REG.7
#BIT  INTEDG      =  OPTION_REG.6
#BIT  T0CS        =  OPTION_REG.5
#BIT  T0SE        =  OPTION_REG.4
#BIT  PSA         =  OPTION_REG.3
#BIT  PS2         =  OPTION_REG.2
#BIT  PS1         =  OPTION_REG.1
#BIT  PS0         =  OPTION_REG.0

/////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO THANH GHI TIMER 1/////////////////////
#BYTE T1CON       =  0X10
#BYTE TMR1H       =  0X0F
#BYTE TMR1L       =  0X0E

#BIT  T1GINV      =  T1CON.7
#BIT  TMR1GE      =  T1CON.6
#BIT  T1CKPS1     =  T1CON.5
#BIT  T1CKPS0     =  T1CON.4
#BIT  T1OSCEN     =  T1CON.3
#BIT  T1SYNC      =  T1CON.2
#BIT  TMR1CS      =  T1CON.1
#BIT  TMR1ON      =  T1CON.0

/////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO THANH GHI TIMER 2/////////////////////
#BYTE T2CON       =  0X12
#BYTE PR2         =  0X92
#BYTE TMR2        =  0X11

#BIT  TOUTPS3     = T2CON.6
#BIT  TOUTPS2     = T2CON.5
#BIT  TOUTPS1     = T2CON.4
#BIT  TOUTPS0     = T2CON.3
#BIT  TMR2ON      = T2CON.2
#BIT  T2CKPS1     = T2CON.1
#BIT  T2CKPS0     = T2CON.0

/////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO THANH GHI ADC/////////////////////////
#BYTE ADCON0      =  0X1F
#BYTE ADCON1      =  0X9F
#BYTE ADRESH      =  0X1E
#byte ADRESL      =  0X9E

#BIT  ADON        =  ADCON0.0
#BIT  GODONE      =  ADCON0.1
#BIT  ADFM        =  ADCON1.7

#BIT  CHS0        =  ADCON0.2
#BIT  CHS1        =  ADCON0.3
#BIT  CHS2        =  ADCON0.4
#BIT  CHS3        =  ADCON0.5

#BIT  ADCS0       =  ADCON0.6
#BIT  ADCS1       =  ADCON0.7

#BIT  VCFG0       =  ADCON1.4
#BIT  VCFG1       =  ADCON1.5

/////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO THANH GHI EEPROM//////////////////////
#BYTE EECON1   =     0X18C
#BIT  RD       =     EECON1.0
#BIT  WR       =     EECON1.1
#BIT  WREN     =     EECON1.2
#BIT  WRERR    =     EECON1.3
#BIT  EEPGD    =     EECON1.7
#BYTE EEDAT    =     0X10C
#BYTE EEDATH   =     0X10E
#BYTE EEADR    =     0X10D
#BYTE EEADRH   =     0X10F
#BYTE EECON2   =     0X18D

/////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO THANH GHI CCP/////////////////////////
#BYTE CCP1CON     =  0X17
#BYTE CCP2CON     =  0X1D
#BYTE CCPR1L      =  0X15
#BYTE CCPR1H      =  0X16
#BYTE CCPR2L      =  0X1B
#BYTE CCPR2H      =  0X1C

#BIT  P1M1        =  CCP1CON.7
#BIT  P1M0        =  CCP1CON.6
#BIT  DC1B1       =  CCP1CON.5
#BIT  DC1B0       =  CCP1CON.4
#BIT  CCP1M3      =  CCP1CON.3
#BIT  CCP1M2      =  CCP1CON.2
#BIT  CCP1M1      =  CCP1CON.1
#BIT  CCP1M0      =  CCP1CON.0

#BIT  DC2B1       =  CCP2CON.5
#BIT  DC2B0       =  CCP2CON.4
#BIT  CCP2M3      =  CCP2CON.3
#BIT  CCP2M2      =  CCP2CON.2
#BIT  CCP2M1      =  CCP2CON.1
#BIT  CCP2M0      =  CCP2CON.0

/////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO THANH GHI EUART///////////////////////
#BYTE TXSTA       =  0X98
#BYTE RCSTA       =  0X18
#BYTE BAUDCTL     =  0X187
#BYTE SPBRG       =  0X99
#BYTE SPBRGH      =  0X9A
#BYTE TXREG       =  0X19
#BYTE RCREG       =  0X1A

#BIT  SYNC        =  TXSTA.4
#BIT  BRGH        =  TXSTA.2
#BIT  BRG16       =  BAUDCTL.3

#BIT  SPEN        =  RCSTA.7
#BIT  TXEN        =  TXSTA.5
#BIT  CREN        =  RCSTA.4
#BIT  TRMT        =  TXSTA.1

/////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO THANH GHI MSSP////////////////////////
#BYTE SSPSTAT     =  0X94
#BYTE SSPCON      =  0X14
#BYTE SSPCON2     =  0X91
#BYTE SSPBUF      =  0X13
#BYTE SSPADD      =  0X93

#BIT  BF          =  SSPSTAT.0
#BIT  UA          =  SSPSTAT.1
#BIT  RW          =  SSPSTAT.2
#BIT  S           =  SSPSTAT.3
#BIT  P           =  SSPSTAT.4
#BIT  DA          =  SSPSTAT.5
#BIT  CKE         =  SSPSTAT.6
#BIT  SMP         =  SSPSTAT.7

#BIT  SSPM0       =  SSPCON.0
#BIT  SSPM1       =  SSPCON.1
#BIT  SSPM2       =  SSPCON.2
#BIT  SSPM3       =  SSPCON.3
#BIT  CKP         =  SSPCON.4
#BIT  SSPEN       =  SSPCON.5
#BIT  SSPOV       =  SSPCON.6
#BIT  WCOL        =  SSPCON.7

#BIT  SEN         =  SSPCON2.0
#BIT  RSEN        =  SSPCON2.1
#BIT  PEN         =  SSPCON2.2
#BIT  RCEN        =  SSPCON2.3
#BIT  ACKEN       =  SSPCON2.4
#BIT  ACKDT       =  SSPCON2.5
#BIT  ACKSTAT     =  SSPCON2.6
#BIT  GCEN        =  SSPCON2.7

/////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO THANH GHI NGAT////////////////////////
#BYTE INTCON      =  0X0B
#BYTE PIE1        =  0X8C
#BYTE PIR1        =  0X0C
#BYTE PIE2        =  0X8D
#BYTE PIR2        =  0X0D

#BIT  GIE         =  INTCON.7
#BIT  PEIE        =  INTCON.6

#BIT  INTE        =  INTCON.4
#BIT  INTF        =  INTCON.1

#BIT  RBIE        =  INTCON.3
#BIT  RBIF        =  INTCON.0

#BIT  T0IE        =  INTCON.5
#BIT  T0IF        =  INTCON.2

#BIT  T1IE        =  PIE1.0
#BIT  T1IF        =  PIR1.0

#BIT  T2IE        =  PIE1.1
#BIT  T2IF        =  PIR1.1

#BIT  ADIF        =  PIR1.6
#BIT  ADIE        =  PIE1.6

#BIT  CCP1IE      =  PIE1.2
#BIT  CCP1IF      =  PIR1.2
#BIT  CCP2IE      =  PIE2.0
#BIT  CCP2IF      =  PIR2.0

#BIT  TXIE        =  PIE1.4
#BIT  TXIF        =  PIR1.4

#BIT  RCIE        =  PIE1.5
#BIT  RCIF        =  PIR1.5

#BIT  SSPIF       =  PIR1.3
#BIT  SSPIE       =  PIE1.3

/////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO CHAN CHO LCD//////////////////////////

#BYTE LCD_DATA        =  PORTD
#BIT  LCD_RS          =  PORTE.0 
#BIT  LCD_RW          =  PORTE.1
#BIT  LCD_E           =  PORTE.2

#BIT  CS1         =  PORTC.0
#BIT  CS2         =  PORTC.1
#BIT  RST         =  PORTC.2

/////////////////////////////////KHAI BAO MA 7 DOAN/////////////////////////////
INT MA7DOAN[10]={0XC0,0XF9,0XA4,0XB0,0X99,0X92,0X82,0XF8,0X80,0X90};
INT MA7DOAN_DP[10]={0X40,0X79,0X24,0X30,0X19,0X12,0X02,0X78,0X00,0X10};

/////////////////////////////////THIET LAP LCD GIAO THUC 8 BIT TRUYEN///////////
/*
VOID THIETLAP_LCD(INT DATA,INT CHEDO)
{
   LCD_RS=CHEDO;
   PORTD=DATA;
   LCD_E=1;
   DELAY_MS(30);
   E=0;
}

VOID KHOITAO_LCD()
{
   THIETLAP_LCD(0B1,0);
   THIETLAP_LCD(0B110,0);
   THIETLAP_LCD(0B1100,0);
   THIETLAP_LCD(0B111000,0);                                                                                                             
}
*/
/////////////////////////////////THIET LAP LCD GIAO THUC 4 BIT TRUYEN///////////
VOID THIETLAP_LCD(INT DATA,INT CHEDO)
{
   LCD_RS=CHEDO;
   LCD_E=1;
   PORTD=((PORTD&0X0F)|(DATA&0XF0));
   LCD_E=0;
   
   LCD_E=1;
   PORTD=((PORTD&0X0F)|((DATA<<4)&0XF0));
   LCD_E=0;
   DELAY_MS(1);
}

VOID KHOITAO_LCD()
{
   THIETLAP_LCD(0B1,0);
   THIETLAP_LCD(0B10,0);
   THIETLAP_LCD(0B110,0);
   THIETLAP_LCD(0B1100,0);
   THIETLAP_LCD(0B101000,0);
}

VOID LCD_PUTS(UNSIGNED INT *S)
{
   WHILE(*S)
   {
      THIETLAP_LCD(*S,1);
      S++;
   }
}

/////////////////////////////////THIET LAP GLCD GIAO THUC 8 BIT TRUYEN//////////
VOID THIETLAP_GLCD(UNSIGNED INT DULIEU,INT CHEDO)
{
   LCD_RS=CHEDO;LCD_RW=0;
   PORTD=DULIEU;
   LCD_E=1;
   DELAY_US(10);
   LCD_E=0;
}

VOID KHOITAO_GLCD()
{
   CS1=1;CS2=1;RST=1;
   THIETLAP_GLCD(0B111111,0);
}

VOID GOTOXY_GLCD(UNSIGNED INT X,UNSIGNED INT Y)
{
   IF(X<64)       {CS1=0;CS2=1;THIETLAP_GLCD(X+64,0);}
   ELSE           {CS1=1;CS2=0;THIETLAP_GLCD(X,0);}
   THIETLAP_GLCD(Y+184,0);
}


/////////////////////////////////CHUONG TRINH CHO I2C VOI DS1307////////////////

/*

UNSIGNED INT16 CONTROL_DS13,MA_DS13,GIAY_DS13,PHUT_DS13,GIO_DS13,THU_DS13,NGAY_DS13,THANG_DS13,NAM_DS13;

VOID NAP_THOI_GIAN_HTAI_VAO_DS13B07()
{
   I2C_START();
   I2C_WRITE(0XD0);              I2C_WRITE(0X00);
   
   I2C_WRITE(GIAY_DS13);
   I2C_WRITE(PHUT_DS13);
   I2C_WRITE(GIO_DS13);
   I2C_WRITE(THU_DS13);
   I2C_WRITE(NGAY_DS13);
   I2C_WRITE(THANG_DS13);
   I2C_WRITE(NAM_DS13);
   
   I2C_WRITE(CONTROL_DS13);      I2C_WRITE(MA_DS13);
   I2C_STOP();
}

VOID DOC_THOI_GIAN_TU_REALTIME()
{
   I2C_START();
   I2C_WRITE(0XD0);              I2C_WRITE(0X00);
   
   I2C_START();
   I2C_WRITE(0XD1);
   
   GIAY_DS13      =  I2C_READ();
   PHUT_DS13      =  I2C_READ();
   GIO_DS13       =  I2C_READ();
   THU_DS13       =  I2C_READ();
   NGAY_DS13      =  I2C_READ();
   THANG_DS13     =  I2C_READ();
   NAM_DS13       =  I2C_READ();
   CONTROL_DS13   =  I2C_READ();
   MA_DS13        =  I2C_READ(0);
   I2C_STOP();
}

*/


//*********************************************NRF24L01*************************************
#define TX_ADR_WIDTH    5      // 5 uints TX address width
#define RX_ADR_WIDTH    5      // 5 uints RX address width
#define TX_PLOAD_WIDTH  32     // 32 uints TX payload
#define RX_PLOAD_WIDTH  32     // 32 uints TX payload

//***************************************NRF24L01*******************************************************
#define READ_REG        0x00     //
#define WRITE_REG       0x20     //
#define RD_RX_PLOAD     0x61     //
#define WR_TX_PLOAD     0xA0     //
#define FLUSH_TX        0xE1     //
#define FLUSH_RX        0xE2     //
#define REUSE_TX_PL     0xE3     //
#define NOP             0xFF     //
//*************************************SPI(nRF24L01)·****************************************************
#define CONFIG          0x00     //
#define EN_AA           0x01     //
#define EN_RXADDR       0x02     //
#define SETUP_AW        0x03     //
#define SETUP_RETR      0x04     //
#define RF_CH           0x05     //
#define RF_SETUP        0x06     //
#define STATUS          0x07     //
#define OBSERVE_TX      0x08     //  ·
#define CD              0x09     //
#define RX_ADDR_P0      0x0A     //
#define RX_ADDR_P1      0x0B     //
#define RX_ADDR_P2      0x0C     //
#define RX_ADDR_P3      0x0D     //
#define RX_ADDR_P4      0x0E     //
#define RX_ADDR_P5      0x0F     //
#define TX_ADDR         0x10     //
#define RX_PW_P0        0x11     //
#define RX_PW_P1        0x12     //
#define RX_PW_P2        0x13     //
#define RX_PW_P3        0x14     //
#define RX_PW_P4        0x15     //
#define RX_PW_P5        0x16     //
#define FIFO_STATUS     0x17     //
//************************************************************

I think it very bad, but i just a newbie and learn by self about pic....please help me.
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9243
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2015 9:02 am     Reply with quote

here is one big problem..
from your 'header file'.

#USE DELAY(CLOCK=16M)

The PIC can only run at 10MHz or LESS, when Vdd is 3v6 !

You cannot run faster! You've chosen 16M ( 16 MHz ) which exceeeds the design specification. While the PIC you're using now, _might_ run BUT it's NOT a good idea, as the next PIC you try probably won't run.

In the datasheet, in the electrical specs, there's a chart/ figure/chart that shows the allowable 'clock frequency vs. supply voltage'. It is a spec often overlooked as the first page usually says 2V - 5V BUT there are conditions that must be followed.

I had an idea this was the case, as we've all done it !!

Jay
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19539

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PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2015 9:25 am     Reply with quote

You are also missing the point about types.

You can have a variable called 'LIMIT' with a particular type, but when you declare it in a function header, the variable there is a _new_ declaration.

So the declaration:
"UNSIGNED INT SPI_Write_Buf(unsigned char reg,*pBuf,LIMIT)"

Does _not_ automatically declare 'LIMIT' to be the same type as your variable with the same name.

'LIMIT' in the function, is a _new_ variable. It's type is the type in the function declaration. Using unsigned types in the declaration, means you are relying on what the compiler assumes. It is _meant_ to assume that the variable is the default integer type, but relying on this is dangerous.
talamahahahe



Joined: 15 Feb 2015
Posts: 39

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PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2015 12:34 pm     Reply with quote

Dear Ttelmah

i understand now, your mind is, if we don't declare variable in function, ccs will assume variable is a int. I don't know did i think right??? but i thank for you advice, in this case i want variable "limit" is a unsigned int and maybe i think ccs assumes proper. Its because my teacher say in CCS: int = int8 = char = types 8 bit, so think that, :D but your advice is very helpful, i will remember and attention to it,..but now my project still not run Sad maybe i must test partial of code with proteus....

Dear temtronic

Before and up to now, i always use crystal 16Mhz. I don't know what value of crystal i can use but when i search in website i see almost everyone use crystal up to 20Mhz and in my tutorial which i was taught in university, they still use 20Mhz. So i think i use 16MHZ probably suitable and even i can use prescaler in pic easier. I just do divide 16MHZ for prescaler 16, and i have result 1 pulse=1 us, easier to calculate :D ...this is my opinion, maybe right maybe wrong, however i still appreciate your opinion...Smile
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9243
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Fri Feb 20, 2015 12:48 pm     Reply with quote

There is a potential hardware problem though.
The PIC can be powered by 5 volts and will indeed run at 16MHz however the nrf24 devices are usually powered by 3v6. You cannot run a 5 volt PIC with a 3v6 peripheral device.
Hopefully you're running both PIC and nrf24 from a common 3v6 supply, otherwise, poof !!


Jay
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