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How to increase Vref to 4.5 Volts in 16F628

 
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arunb



Joined: 08 Sep 2003
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How to increase Vref to 4.5 Volts in 16F628
PostPosted: Fri Dec 03, 2004 11:19 am     Reply with quote

Hi,

Compiler: PCM
MCU : PIC 16F628
ADC : MCP 3208

I am using the RA2 pin in the PIC 16F628 mcu to generate a Vref voltage for a MCP 3208 ADC.

I tried to increase the voltage level to about 4.5 Volts , but I find that the maximum I could get
was 2 Volts

The settings I used are as follows

setup_comparator(NC_NC_NC_NC);
setup_vref(VREF_HIGH | 0x12 |VREF_A2);

I tried this also
setup_vref(VREF_HIGH | 0x12 |VREF_A2);


I would like to know whether the above technique is OK and also how I can increase the voltage level to 4.5 V


Thanks
arun
drh



Joined: 12 Jul 2004
Posts: 193
Location: Hemet, California USA

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PostPosted: Fri Dec 03, 2004 12:39 pm     Reply with quote

You probably need to buffer the Vref output. It has limited drive capability. So says the data sheet.
_________________
David
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 03, 2004 1:00 pm     Reply with quote

Quote:
I am using the RA2 pin in the PIC 16F628 mcu to generate a Vref
voltage for a MCP 3208 ADC.

What's your version of the compiler ?
Humberto



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Location: Buenos Aires, La Reina del Plata

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PostPosted: Fri Dec 03, 2004 4:30 pm     Reply with quote

Hi arunb,

If you are using the MCP3208 12 bit ADC, what you need is 4.096V
as reference voltage, to get a round step of 1mV in LSB. Not 4.5V


best wishes,

Humberto
arunb



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RE:
PostPosted: Sun Dec 05, 2004 11:05 am     Reply with quote

Hi,

Thanks for the help. I realised that a buffer would be needed. I anyway connected an external Vref source to the ADC.

By the way what Vref value is suitable???

thanks
arun
Mark



Joined: 07 Sep 2003
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Location: Atlanta, GA

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Re: RE:
PostPosted: Sun Dec 05, 2004 11:30 am     Reply with quote

arunb wrote:
Hi,

Thanks for the help. I realised that a buffer would be needed. I anyway connected an external Vref source to the ADC.

By the way what Vref value is suitable???

thanks
arun


I guess that depends on what voltage range you are measuring!
Humberto



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PostPosted: Sun Dec 05, 2004 4:00 pm     Reply with quote

Quote:

Thanks for the help. I realised that a buffer would be needed. I anyway connected an external Vref source to the ADC.

By the way what Vref value is suitable???



To get full 12Bit advantage of the MCP3208 -wich give you 1mV LSB- you can use the MCP1541 (4.096Volts Vref)
and you don�t need any buffer at all.
If you want to "play" with this ADC, you can use any allowed Vref.

Humberto
arunb



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Posts: 492
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RE:
PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2004 10:13 am     Reply with quote

Hi,

Thank you Humberto. I will definitely check it out..

cheers
arun
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